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DISH RESEARCH · Drink

Airag

Also known as: Айраг

Mongolian mare’s milk fermented with retained starter in a cowhide vessel.

Airag — illustrative food image

About Airag

Mongolia’s National Center for Cultural Heritage documents airag made in a khokhuur, the traditional cowhide vessel. Its account associates this mare’s-milk beverage with nomadic herders, especially Khalkha practitioners in central Mongolia.

Mare’s milk and retained starter are the two named preparation components. Fermentation produces lactic acid and a mildly alcoholic character, and the finished airag has a pleasant aroma.

The finished drink is white and foaming. Its traditional presentation belongs to herding households and social celebrations, where airag is shared with guests and used in offerings.

Allergens in this recipe

Contains: Milk.

Other allergen details are unconfirmed.

Ingredients vary by restaurant. Confirm your allergens with staff before ordering.

Ingredients in Airag

Mongolian traditional khokhuur airag.

Ingredient details & uncertainties

Allergen information is incomplete. Unconfirmed details do not establish that an allergen is absent.

  • Fresh mare’s milk: Recipe-specific ingredient evidence; Milk source-confirmed. Actual mare mammalian milk identity confirms Milk; raw handling details and product composition not independently validated.
  • Retained airag starter: Recipe-specific ingredient evidence; Milk source-confirmed. Source starter left inside vessel107; precise prior formula and organisms unprovided, no additional ingredients invented.

Origins & food traditions

Countries

  • Mongolia
  • MongoliaCatalogue link pending review

Cuisines & regions

AI-generated illustration of one possible presentation. Recipes and ingredients vary; the image does not establish allergen content.

Sources & references
  1. Traditional technique of making airag in khokhuur and its associated customs
  2. Traditional Technique of Making Airag in Khokhuur and Its Associated Customs