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DISH RESEARCH · Dish

frybread

Also known as: Frybread, made with lard (Apache), Frybread, made with lard (Navajo)

Lenape-style rounds of baking-powder wheat dough fried until puffed and golden.

frybread — illustrative food image

About frybread

Frybread is a fried wheat bread made in many Native American communities, with recipes and meanings that differ between nations. This profile follows the Lenape salpon version documented by the US National Park Service from the Delaware Tribe.

The bread is gently savoury, with wheat and salt forming the simple base and frying adding a rich toasted flavour. It is intentionally plain enough to accompany savoury foods or receive a separate sweet topping.

Each piece is a round, golden-brown cake with a blistered fried surface and a soft, chewy interior. The hot oil makes the dough puff unevenly, leaving crisp edges around a substantial centre.

Allergens in this recipe

Contains: Wheat (gluten).

Other allergen details are unconfirmed.

Ingredients vary by restaurant. Confirm your allergens with staff before ordering.

Ingredients in frybread

Lenape Salpon Frybread.

Ingredient details & uncertainties

Allergen information is incomplete. Unconfirmed details do not establish that an allergen is absent.

  • All-purpose wheat flour:
  • Salt:
  • Baking powder: . The source does not identify a brand or complete leavening formula.
  • Lukewarm water:
  • Vegetable oil: . The source permits grease or cooking oil; this profile fixes vegetable oil, whose exact plant source and blend are not supplied.

Origins & food traditions

The US National Park Service supplies the complete salpon frybread recipe selected here and credits it to the Delaware Tribe, fixing flour, salt, water, baking powder and grease or cooking oil; this profile selects vegetable oil from that documented choice. The Briscoe Western Art Museum independently documents the same flour, salt, baking-powder, water and frying-fat structure in a Navajo version while explaining that frybread has a painful history connected to forced removal and government rations.

Countries

  • United States

Cuisines & regions

  • Native American Cuisine
  • Lenape Cuisine

AI-generated illustration of one possible presentation. Recipes and ingredients vary; the image does not establish allergen content.

Sources & references
  1. US National Park Service - Salpon, Frybread
  2. Briscoe Western Art Museum - Making Frybread