DISH RESEARCH · Dish
Hamam Mahshi
Also known as: حمام محشي
Egyptian young pigeon filled with buttered freekeh and giblets, fragrantly poached with cardamom and bay, then fried until mahogany-crisp.

About Hamam Mahshi
Hamam Mahshi is Egypt's celebratory stuffed pigeon, prepared with rice or freekeh. This profile names the traditional freekeh-filled version documented by World Food and Wine.
Roasted green wheat gives the stuffing a smoky, nutty flavour. Pigeon and giblets supply rich dark-meat savouriness, while butter, cinnamon and allspice round the filling and cardamom, bay and pepper perfume the poaching liquid.
The finished bird is compact and mahogany-brown, with crisp skin over tender meat. Its cavity is packed with separate, chewy freekeh grains and finely chopped giblets, while poaching keeps the interior moist.
Allergens in this recipe
Contains: Wheat (gluten), Milk.
Other allergen details are unconfirmed.
Ingredients vary by restaurant. Confirm your allergens with staff before ordering.
Ingredients in Hamam Mahshi
World Food and Wine's Egyptian Freekeh-Stuffed Squab.
- Whole squab with gibletsBird and savoury stuffing meat
- White vinegarSoaking acidity
- WaterSoaking, grain cooking and poaching liquid
- OnionPoaching and stuffing aromatic
- Bay leavesPoaching aroma
- Green cardamomFragrant poaching spice
- Black peppercornsPoaching spice
- SaltSeasoning
- Olive oilFinal frying fat
- Black pepperSeasoning
- Cracked freekehSmoky grain stuffing
- ButterRich stuffing fat
- Ground cinnamonWarm stuffing spice
- Ground allspiceWarm stuffing spice
Ingredient details & uncertainties
Allergen information is incomplete. Unconfirmed details do not establish that an allergen is absent.
- Whole squab with giblets:
- White vinegar: . The source specifies white vinegar but not its production substrate
- Water:
- Onion:
- Bay leaves:
- Green cardamom:
- Black peppercorns:
- Salt:
- Olive oil:
- Black pepper:
- Cracked freekeh:
- Butter:
- Ground cinnamon:
- Ground allspice:
Origins & food traditions
World Food and Wine supplies the complete selected freekeh-stuffed squab recipe and documents poaching followed by frying as the traditional Egyptian approach. International Cuisine independently describes Egyptian hamam mahshi as a centuries-old stuffed-squab dish and corroborates freekeh, giblets, warm spices and final skin crisping.
Countries
- Egypt
- EgyptCatalogue link pending review
Cuisines & regions
- Egyptian Cuisine
- Egyptian CuisineCatalogue link pending review
- Alexandrian CuisineCatalogue link pending review
AI-generated illustration of one possible presentation. Recipes and ingredients vary; the image does not establish allergen content.