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DISH RESEARCH · Dip

toum

Suzy Karadsheh’s toum processes fresh garlic with kosher salt and lemon juice, then slowly incorporates grapeseed oil and ice water to make a smooth, fluffy garlic sauce.

About toum

Research draft based on the references below. These notes describe particular recipes and presentations; ingredient connections are still being reviewed.

Suzy Karadsheh describes toum as a Lebanese garlic sauce and recalls learning about it from her mother-in-law Dina, who served it at a restaurant in Michigan. She credits her published recipe as an adaptation from Maureen Abood’s cookbook.

Fresh garlic is peeled and pulsed with kosher salt in a small food processor. Removing the green germ is offered as a choice; lemon juice is then added to the minced garlic.

This account selects grapeseed oil from the recipe’s neutral-oil options. It is added slowly while the processor runs, alternating with small additions of ice water.

The sauce thickens and increases in volume as it is processed. Karadsheh describes a smooth, fluffy result with bold garlic flavour and brightness from fresh lemon juice.

The finished sauce is tasted, with more salt or lemon juice added if needed. The author suggests it as a dip, sandwich spread or accompaniment to grilled foods.

Ingredients in toum

Recorded ingredient connections, rather than a complete recipe. Explore an ingredient for more detail.

Ingredient connections are still being added.

Ingredient connections awaiting review. Versions and preparation vary.

Origins & food traditions

Explore the countries and cooking traditions associated with this dish. These connections do not establish a single birthplace or limit where the dish is eaten today.

Countries

Country connections are still being added.

Cuisines & regions

Cuisine and regional connections are still being added.

Associations in the cited sources

These describe source-specific cultural or geographic connections. Catalogue links may still need review.

Cooking traditions
Lebanese / Middle Eastern
Sources & references
  1. Toum Garlic Sauce