Holy Basil
Holy basil is an aromatic herb used fresh or cooked in Southeast Asian dishes, especially stir-fries and curries.

About Holy Basil
Holy basil is an aromatic basil used as a culinary herb in parts of South and Southeast Asia. The name covers related cultivated forms with green or purplish leaves and a strong fragrance that can be peppery, clove-like, minty, or slightly anise-like. Fresh leaves and tender shoots are the usual culinary portions, while dried leaves are less delicate.
It is added raw or cooked to savoury dishes, including stir-fries, curries, soups, sauces, and herb garnishes. In cooking, the leaves are often added near the end or briefly fried so their aroma remains prominent. The flavour is strong and aromatic, while texture varies between tender fresh leaves, shoots, and more delicate dried material.
It is sold as fresh bunches, separated leaves, tender shoots, or dried material, and flavour varies among regional types and growing conditions. Fresh leaves may remain leafy when used raw, wilt or soften during cooking, and become crisp at the edges when briefly fried. Dried leaves are more brittle and less delicate than fresh material.
- Ingredient type
- whole food
FOLLOW IT TO THE PLATE
Where will you meet it?
Explore the dishes that use this ingredient and their country and cuisine connections.
Explore linked dishesON A MENU OR LABEL
Find local names and written forms to help recognise this ingredient.
See local namesWhere holy basil appears
1 linked foodsFind foods to recognise by country and type. Recipes and products vary; these are recorded ingredient connections.
Showing 1–1 of 1
Main dishes
Ingredient connections awaiting review · Coverage is still growing, including packaged snacks.
Name examples awaiting language review. Confirm the specific food or product.
Local names for holy basil
Names and romanised forms to recognise on menus and labels.
holy basil
กะเพรา
kraphao
तुलसी
tulsī
তুলসী
tulsī
तुळस
tuḷas
તુલસી
tulsī
तुलसी
tulasī
तुलसी
tulasī
துளசி
tuḷaci
తులసి
tulasi
ತುಳಸಿ
tuḷasi
തുളസി
tuḷasi
තුල්සි
tulsi
kemangi suci
selasih suci
tulasī
Romanised form
tuḷasi
Romanised form
holy basil leaf
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
holy basil leaf (dried)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
holy basil leaf (raw)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
tuḷaci
Romanised form
tulsī
Romanised form
tulsi
Romanised form
tulsī
Romanised form
tuḷasi
Romanised form
tulsī
Romanised form
tulasī
Romanised form
tuḷas
Romanised form
kraphao
Romanised form
tulasi
Romanised form
Available names only. Languages may be spoken in other countries; a name alone does not identify every ingredient in a dish.
Name not available yet.
A name in English has not been added for holy basil. Choose another language to see its available names.
Holy Basil nutrition & diet
Holy Basil nutritional value
Reference: Holy basil, leaves, raw
Per 100 g of the edible portion in the named reference form.
- Calories
- 41.90000000000006kcal
- Protein
- 3.3g
- Carbs
- 4.0g
- Fat
- 0.5g
Per 100 g edible portion. Rojroongwasinkul et al. (2013), Mahidol University and Wageningen University, SMILING Thai Food Composition Table. Energy is the source-calculated energy; carbohydrate is available carbohydrate by difference. Original 2013 reference values, not a current product label or a universal recipe.
Portions & preparation
Confirm holy basil identity and distinguish fresh leaves, tender stems, dried herb, tea, extract, or prepared paste. Use the edible portion actually consumed, since leaves added to a stir-fry differ from strained infusions. Record oil, sauce, salt, or other ingredients in cooked dishes.
Compare the right form: Match references to holy basil species and identified leaf or stem portion, fresh or dried, whole, cooked, infused, or pasted.
Diet considerations
Holy basil is plant-derived when the species and plant part are established. Stir-fries, curries, pastes, and teas may include fish sauce, shrimp, meat, dairy, egg, oil, sugar, or cereal ingredients. Compatibility and carbohydrate patterns therefore depend on the recipe, preparation form, sweeteners, accompaniments, and portion.
AI-authored reading notes · Awaiting editorial review. Measured values, where available, have a separate source above.
Dietary compatibility
- VeganNot established
- VegetarianNot established
- PescatarianNot established
- KetoNot established
- PaleoNot established
- Low-carbNot established
- HalalNot established
- KosherNot established
What these diet assessments mean
- Vegan · Not established
- The available profile does not establish the full composition or processing for this dietary pattern.
- Vegetarian · Not established
- The available profile does not establish the full composition or processing for this dietary pattern.
- Pescatarian · Not established
- The available profile does not establish the full composition or processing for this dietary pattern.
- Keto · Not established
- A defined serving and sourced carbohydrate data are needed before assessing this dietary pattern.
- Paleo · Not established
- The ingredient form and processing have not been assessed against this dietary pattern.
- Low-carb · Not established
- A defined serving and sourced carbohydrate data are needed before assessing this dietary pattern.
- Halal · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish halal status.
- Kosher · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish kosher status.
For the plain ingredient · Awaiting review. Diet compatibility is not allergy suitability or halal/kosher certification. Keto and low-carb depend on the portion.
AI-generated illustration for visual context. It does not identify a particular product or establish allergen content.
Sources & review
Nutrition reference: Thai Food Composition Table, SMILING 2013 — 04050 ↗. Values are scaled from 100 g of the recorded edible form. Individual portions have no assumed fixed weight.
Expanded overview, name examples and nutrition notes are database drafts awaiting editorial review. Numeric nutrition values, where shown, have their own source and food-form reference.
The ingredient description and dish connections come from the draft catalogue and may change after review.
Last recorded verification: .