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rāī
Indian mustard seed is a pungent mustard-plant seed used whole in hot oil or ground into pastes, pickles, sauces, and spice mixtures.

Indian mustard seed is the small, round seed of a mustard plant commonly used in South Asian cooking. Seeds are typically brown to dark reddish-brown, though colour can vary, and have a sharp, pungent flavour that becomes more noticeable when crushed or chewed.
The whole seeds are often heated in oil to release their aroma, or ground into pastes and spice mixtures. They are sold whole or ground, and may be used in pickles, sauces, and cooked dishes. Whole seeds retain a different texture and release of flavour than ground seed, so the forms are not directly interchangeable.
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rāī
राई
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Indian mustard seed
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Representative benchmark: Nuts, not further specified
Per 100 g of 100 g edible portion in the named official reference form.
Representative benchmark from a comparable official food-composition category; it is not a laboratory measurement of this exact ingredient. The displayed reference form must be considered, and species, cultivar, recipe, brand, processing and preparation can change values.
Whole and ground mustard seed differ in particle size and how they are used; comparisons should distinguish the seed itself from prepared pastes, pickles, or spice blends with added ingredients.
For the plain ingredient · Awaiting review. Diet compatibility is not allergy suitability or halal/kosher certification. Keto and low-carb depend on the portion.
AI-generated illustration for visual context. It does not identify a particular product or establish allergen content.
Nutrition reference: Pacific Nutrient Database 2020 — 01.1.6.8.9_99 ↗. Values are scaled from 100 g of the recorded edible form. Individual portions have no assumed fixed weight.
Expanded overview, name examples and nutrition notes are database drafts awaiting editorial review. Numeric nutrition values, where shown, have their own source and food-form reference.
The ingredient description and dish connections come from the draft catalogue and may change after review.
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