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Job's Tears

Chewy East Asian grain used in soups and teas.

Job's Tears — illustrative ingredient image

About Job's Tears

Job’s Tears, also called adlay, is a chewy East Asian grain used in soups, porridges, mixed-grain dishes, and salads. It is a grain-like seed with a substantial kernel, valued in cooking for its more resilient bite rather than the softness of many common cereals.

Cooked Job’s Tears have a mild, lightly nutty flavour and a pleasantly chewy, somewhat glutinous texture. Longer cooking makes the kernels softer and more swollen, while shorter cooking preserves a firmer bite. Roasted kernels or preparations made as tea have a toastier flavour and a different mouthfeel.

The dry kernels are usually pale cream, grey, or brownish, depending on processing and the presence of outer layers. Soaking shortens cooking time, and boiling softens the kernels while leaving them substantial. They may be sold whole, hulled, pearled, or milled, with each form cooking differently.

Ingredient type
whole food

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Where job's tears appears

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Name examples awaiting language review. Confirm the specific food or product.

Local names for job's tears

Names and romanised forms to recognise on menus and labels.

English

Job’s Tears

English

adlay

English

Job's tears(Yulmu), Polished, Cooked

Search alias · Not a confirmed translation

English

Job's tears(Yulmu), Polished, Raw

Search alias · Not a confirmed translation

Available names only. Languages may be spoken in other countries; a name alone does not identify every ingredient in a dish.

Job's Tears nutrition & diet

Job's Tears nutritional value

Job's tears, milled grain, raw — MEXT 01138

Per 100 g of the edible portion in the explicitly named reference form.

Calories
353kcal
Protein
13.3g
Carbs
72.2g
Fat
1.3g

Per 100 g edible portion. Values use MEXT 2023 with March 2026 corrections; the English food name is matched by food code from the official English edition. Carbohydrate is total carbohydrate by difference. Values in parentheses in the source are estimates reported by MEXT. This reference does not cover other preparations or brands.

Portions & preparation

Establish whether the item is whole Job’s Tears grain, pearled grain, flour, or a brewed tea ingredient before comparing references. For cooked grain, match the drained edible portion and preparation liquid; soups may also contribute oils, broths, legumes, vegetables, or seasonings.

Compare the right form: Identify whole or pearled Job’s Tears and match raw, cooked, milled, or tea form; references should specify edible grain versus brewing residue.

Diet considerations

Job’s Tears is a plant cereal grain. Plain cooked grain can suit plant-based meals, but compatibility changes with meat broth, dairy, sweeteners, or mixed-grain recipes. Because it is a cereal ingredient and regional processing varies, establish the exact grain identity and recipe rather than assuming suitability for a particular grain-exclusion diet.

AI-authored reading notes · Awaiting editorial review. Measured values, where available, have a separate source above.

Dietary compatibility

  • Vegan
    Not established
  • Vegetarian
    Not established
  • Pescatarian
    Not established
  • Keto
    Not established
  • Paleo
    Not established
  • Low-carb
    Not established
  • Halal
    Not established
  • Kosher
    Not established
What these diet assessments mean
Vegan · Not established
The available profile does not establish the full composition or processing for this dietary pattern.
Vegetarian · Not established
The available profile does not establish the full composition or processing for this dietary pattern.
Pescatarian · Not established
The available profile does not establish the full composition or processing for this dietary pattern.
Keto · Not established
A defined serving and sourced carbohydrate data are needed before assessing this dietary pattern.
Paleo · Not established
The ingredient form and processing have not been assessed against this dietary pattern.
Low-carb · Not established
A defined serving and sourced carbohydrate data are needed before assessing this dietary pattern.
Halal · Not established
Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish halal status.
Kosher · Not established
Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish kosher status.

For the plain ingredient · Awaiting review. Diet compatibility is not allergy suitability or halal/kosher certification. Keto and low-carb depend on the portion.

Reviewed ingredient entryIngredient reference · Preparations vary

AI-generated illustration for visual context. It does not identify a particular product or establish allergen content.

Sources & review

Nutrition reference: MEXT Standard Tables of Food Composition in Japan, 2023 supplement, corrected March 2026 ↗. Values are scaled from 100 g of the recorded edible form. Individual portions have no assumed fixed weight.

Expanded overview, name examples and nutrition notes are database drafts awaiting editorial review. Numeric nutrition values, where shown, have their own source and food-form reference.

The ingredient description and dish connections come from the draft catalogue and may change after review.

Last recorded verification: .