Sprat
Sprats are small oily fish commonly eaten fresh, smoked, canned, or preserved.

About Sprat
Sprat is a small marine fish of the herring family, commonly used as a whole fish or prepared fillets. It is eaten fresh or preserved and may be served alone or incorporated into savoury dishes.
Its flesh is fine and oily, with a pronounced flavour that varies by preservation. Fresh sprat is oily and fish-like, while smoked, canned, salted, or marinated products may be salty, smoky, or briny. Texture likewise varies from fresh cooked flesh to softer or firmer preserved flesh.
Sprat has a slender body and silvery skin and is sold fresh, frozen, smoked, canned, salted, marinated, or otherwise preserved. Products may retain the skin and, in some small whole-fish preparations, the bones. Frying, grilling, baking, smoking, and preservation substantially change its appearance and texture.
- Ingredient type
- whole food
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Where will you meet it?
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See local namesWhere sprat appears
2 linked foodsFind foods to recognise by country and type. Recipes and products vary; these are recorded ingredient connections.
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Snacks
Ingredient connections awaiting review · Coverage is still growing, including packaged snacks.
Name examples awaiting language review. Confirm the specific food or product.
Local names for sprat
Names and romanised forms to recognise on menus and labels.
sprat
skarpsill
brētliņa
sprat
Sprotte
sprot
brisling
brisling
kilohaili
kilu
brėtlingis
szprot
шпрот
shprot
шпрот
shprot
brislingur
παπαλίνα
papalína
espadín
spratto
espadilha
çaça
papalína
Romanised form
shprot
Romanised form
shprot
Romanised form
Available names only. Languages may be spoken in other countries; a name alone does not identify every ingredient in a dish.
Name not available yet.
A name in English has not been added for sprat. Choose another language to see its available names.
Sprat nutrition & diet
Sprat nutritional value
Reference: Sprats, raw
Per 100 g of the edible portion of the stated reference food.
- Calories
- 172kcal
- Protein
- 18.3g
- Carbs
- 0.0g
- Fat
- 11.0g
Reference example for the named food and preparation, per 100 g edible portion. This is not a universal value for every recipe or brand; packaged products should be compared with their own label. CoFID 2021 food code 16-218. Carbohydrate follows the dataset’s available-carbohydrate convention. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/.
Portions & preparation
Identify whether the sprat is fresh, frozen, smoked, canned, salted, marinated, or packed in oil, since processing changes the edible portion and recipe context. Clarify whether bones, head, and skin are eaten. Separate the fish itself from sauces, coatings, brines, and accompanying foods.
Compare the right form: Match references to the exact sprat species and form—fresh, cooked, smoked, canned, salted, or oil-packed—with edible bones, skin, and packing liquid specified.
Diet considerations
Sprat is an animal-origin fish. It is not compatible with vegetarian or vegan patterns, and preparation may add dairy, egg, cereal coatings, oil, or animal-derived sauces. Smoked, salted, canned, and marinated products require product-specific review; accompanying bread or grains alter the meal’s carbohydrate pattern.
AI-authored reading notes · Awaiting editorial review. Measured values, where available, have a separate source above.
Dietary compatibility
- VeganTypically incompatible
- VegetarianTypically incompatible
- PescatarianTypically compatible
- KetoMay be compatible
- PaleoMay be compatible
- Low-carbMay be compatible
- HalalNot established
- KosherNot established
What these diet assessments mean
- Vegan · Typically incompatible
- The ingredient profile identifies an animal-derived food or derivative.
- Vegetarian · Typically incompatible
- The profile identifies animal flesh, seafood or a derivative excluded by a vegetarian diet.
- Pescatarian · Typically compatible
- Seafood fits this pescatarian definition. Added meat-based stock or other ingredients would need checking separately.
- Keto · May be compatible
- The plain form may fit a carbohydrate-restricted diet. Check the portion, added sugar, coatings and sauces against the nutrition values above.
- Paleo · May be compatible
- May fit a paleo pattern, depending on the cut or form, processing and added ingredients.
- Low-carb · May be compatible
- The plain form may fit a carbohydrate-restricted diet. Check the portion, added sugar, coatings and sauces against the nutrition values above.
- Halal · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish halal status.
- Kosher · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish kosher status.
For the plain ingredient · Awaiting review. Diet compatibility is not allergy suitability or halal/kosher certification. Keto and low-carb depend on the portion.
AI-generated illustration for visual context. It does not identify a particular product or establish allergen content.
Sources & review
Nutrition reference: UK Composition of Foods Integrated Dataset (CoFID), 2021 — Sprats, raw ↗. Values are scaled from 100 g of the recorded edible form. Individual portions have no assumed fixed weight.
Expanded overview, name examples and nutrition notes are database drafts awaiting editorial review. Numeric nutrition values, where shown, have their own source and food-form reference.
The ingredient description and dish connections come from the draft catalogue and may change after review.
Last recorded verification: .