Root vegetables
Root vegetables are underground edible plant parts used in soups, stews, roasts, and other savory dishes.

About Root vegetables
Root vegetables are edible underground plant parts harvested for their enlarged roots, such as taproots or storage roots. The category includes distinct vegetables with different colors, shapes, and densities rather than one single ingredient, and they are used in soups, stews, roasts, and other savory dishes.
Their flavours may be earthy, sweet, peppery, or mildly vegetal. Texture varies between types, from crisp and juicy when raw to tender, starchy, or fibrous when cooked.
They are sold whole, trimmed, peeled, sliced, diced, or frozen, depending on the market and preparation. Root vegetables may be simmered, roasted, mashed, fried, or added to savory fillings; preparation changes their firmness and can alter the character of their flavor.
- Ingredient type
- whole food
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See local namesWhere root vegetables appears
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Soups
Ingredient connections awaiting review · Coverage is still growing, including packaged snacks.
Name examples awaiting language review. Confirm the specific food or product.
Local names for root vegetables
Names and romanised forms to recognise on menus and labels.
root vegetables
légumes-racines
verduras de raíz
Wurzelgemüse
ortaggi da radice
legumes de raiz
wortelgroenten
rotfrukter
rodfrugter
rotgrønnsaker
juurekset
warzywa korzeniowe
kořenová zelenina
koreňová zelenina
gyökérzöldségek
legume-rădăcinoase
корнеплоды
korneplody
коренеплоди
korenепlody
кореноплодни зеленчуци
korenoplodni zelenchutsi
ριζώδη λαχανικά
rizódi lachaniká
kök sebzeleri
خضروات جذرية
khuḍrawāt jadhriyya
سبزیجات ریشهای
sabzijāt-e rishe’i
जड़ वाली सब्ज़ियाँ
jaṛ vālī sabziyā̃
মূলজাতীয় সবজি
mūljātīẏa sabji
வேர் காய்கறிகள்
vēr kāykaṟikaḷ
ಬೇರು ತರಕಾರಿಗಳು
bēru tarakārigaḷ
వేరు కూరగాయలు
vēru kūragāyalu
根菜類
konsairui
뿌리채소
ppurichaeso
根菜
gēncài
rau củ
sayuran akar
sayur akar
mboga za mizizi
rizódi lachaniká
Romanised form
bēru tarakārigaḷ
Romanised form
konsairui
Romanised form
vēr kāykaṟikaḷ
Romanised form
khuḍrawāt jadhriyya
Romanised form
korenепlody
Romanised form
ppurichaeso
Romanised form
mūljātīẏa sabji
Romanised form
gēncài
Romanised form
jaṛ vālī sabziyā̃
Romanised form
korneplody
Romanised form
korenoplodni zelenchutsi
Romanised form
sabzijāt-e rishe’i
Romanised form
vēru kūragāyalu
Romanised form
Available names only. Languages may be spoken in other countries; a name alone does not identify every ingredient in a dish.
Name not available yet.
A name in English has not been added for root vegetables. Choose another language to see its available names.
Root vegetables nutrition & diet
Root vegetables nutritional value
Reference: Root and tuber vegetables (average), raw
Per 100 g of 100 g edible portion in the named official reference form.
- Calories
- 42kcal
- Protein
- 0.9g
- Carbs
- 7.2g
- Fat
- 0.4g
Official national food-composition reference. The displayed food form is part of the estimate; cultivar, recipe, brand, processing and preparation can change values.
Portions & preparation
This category requires the specific root or tuber to be identified before reference matching. Record the edible portion and whether it is raw, boiled, roasted, fried, mashed, dried, or preserved. Oils, sauces, salt, sweeteners, and mixed vegetable dishes can materially change the completed preparation.
Compare the right form: Identify the exact root or tuber and match its raw or cooked edible portion, including skin, preparation method, and recipe additions.
Diet considerations
Root vegetables are plant-derived underground parts, but the category is not nutritionally or botanically uniform. Compatibility changes with animal fats, dairy, meat stock, coatings, and sauces. Starchy roots and less-starchy roots can produce different portion-dependent carbohydrate patterns, so the exact species and preparation must be established.
AI-authored reading notes · Awaiting editorial review. Measured values, where available, have a separate source above.
Dietary compatibility
- VeganTypically compatible
- VegetarianTypically compatible
- PescatarianTypically compatible
- KetoDepends on the version
- PaleoTypically compatible
- Low-carbDepends on the version
- HalalNot established
- KosherNot established
What these diet assessments mean
- Vegan · Typically compatible
- The plain ingredient profile is plant, fungal or mineral based. Added ingredients in a prepared product need a separate check.
- Vegetarian · Typically compatible
- The plain ingredient profile is plant, fungal or mineral based. Added ingredients in a prepared product need a separate check.
- Pescatarian · Typically compatible
- The plain ingredient profile is plant, fungal or mineral based. Added ingredients in a prepared product need a separate check.
- Keto · Depends on the version
- Compatibility depends on the portion and preparation. A sourced carbohydrate amount for a defined serving is not available.
- Paleo · Typically compatible
- The plain form fits the conventional paleo food groups. Added ingredients and individual interpretations can differ.
- Low-carb · Depends on the version
- Compatibility depends on the portion and preparation. A sourced carbohydrate amount for a defined serving is not available.
- Halal · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish halal status.
- Kosher · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish kosher status.
For the plain ingredient · Awaiting review. Diet compatibility is not allergy suitability or halal/kosher certification. Keto and low-carb depend on the portion.
AI-generated illustration for visual context. It does not identify a particular product or establish allergen content.
Sources & review
Nutrition reference: Swiss Food Composition Database 7.1 (2026) — 1267 ↗. Values are scaled from 100 g of the recorded edible form. Individual portions have no assumed fixed weight.
Expanded overview, name examples and nutrition notes are database drafts awaiting editorial review. Numeric nutrition values, where shown, have their own source and food-form reference.
The ingredient description and dish connections come from the draft catalogue and may change after review.
Last recorded verification: .