Sourdough starter
Sourdough starter is a fermented flour-and-water mixture used to leaven bread and other doughs.

About Sourdough starter
Sourdough starter is a maintained fermented mixture of flour and water used to seed and leaven bread and other fermented doughs. A portion is refreshed before mixing into a final dough, where it supplies active microorganisms, acidity, and gas-producing fermentation.
Its flavour ranges from mildly tangy to sharply sour, depending on grain, hydration, temperature, age, and feeding routine. The texture may be pourable and batter-like or thick enough to hold a shape. Fermentation creates bubbles and changes the starter’s aroma, acidity, and consistency.
Colour follows the flour used, ranging from pale cream to brown. A starter may be kept as a liquid or stiff culture, refrigerated between feedings, or maintained at room temperature for frequent baking. Feeding with fresh flour and water increases activity and changes its volume and thickness.
- Ingredient type
- derived ingredient
Forms & related ingredients
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Where will you meet it?
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See local namesWhere sourdough starter appears
9 linked foodsFind foods to recognise by country and type. Recipes and products vary; these are recorded ingredient connections.
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Breads
Ingredient connections awaiting review · Coverage is still growing, including packaged snacks.
Name examples awaiting language review. Confirm the specific food or product.
Local names for sourdough starter
Names and romanised forms to recognise on menus and labels.
levain
masa madre
Sauerteig
Sourdough starter
sourdough starter
lievito madre
massa-mãe
desem
surdeg
surdej
surdeig
hapanjuuri
zakwas
kvásek
kvások
закваска
zakvaska
закваска
zakvaska
закваска
zakvaska
kovász
ekşi maya
προζύμι
proज़ými
maia
サワードウスターター
sawādō sutātā
사워도우 스타터
sa-wŏ-do-u seuta-teo
酸种
suānzhǒng
หัวเชื้อซาวร์โดว์
hūa chư̂a sāo-dō
men cái bánh mì chua
proज़ými
Romanised form
sawādō sutātā
Romanised form
inactive sourdough starter
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
zakvaska
Romanised form
sa-wŏ-do-u seuta-teo
Romanised form
suānzhǒng
Romanised form
zakvaska
Romanised form
zakvaska
Romanised form
hūa chư̂a sāo-dō
Romanised form
Available names only. Languages may be spoken in other countries; a name alone does not identify every ingredient in a dish.
Name not available yet.
A name in English has not been added for sourdough starter. Choose another language to see its available names.
Sourdough starter nutrition & diet
Sourdough starter nutritional value
Representative benchmark: Mushroom, raw
Per 100 g of 100 g edible portion in the named official reference form.
- Calories
- 25kcal
- Protein
- 3.7g
- Carbs
- 1.1g
- Fat
- 0.3g
Representative benchmark from a comparable official food-composition category; it is not a laboratory measurement of this exact ingredient. The displayed reference form must be considered, and species, cultivar, recipe, brand, processing and preparation can change values.
Portions & preparation
Use the flour-and-water culture at its documented age, hydration, feeding ratio, and discard status. A starter portion may be incorporated into dough or removed during maintenance, and those uses represent different amounts of flour and water. Do not substitute finished sourdough bread for the culture.
Compare the right form: Match the reference to fermented flour-and-water starter, specifying flour type, hydration, fermentation stage, feeding, and retained or discarded portion.
Diet considerations
Sourdough starter is plant-derived when its ingredients are flour and water, though the flour may be wheat, rye, or another cereal. Added dairy, eggs, honey, or other ingredients alter compatibility. Fermentation changes the preparation but does not make the starter cereal-free; incorporated flour contributes to the dish’s carbohydrate pattern.
AI-authored reading notes · Awaiting editorial review. Measured values, where available, have a separate source above.
Dietary compatibility
- VeganMay be compatible
- VegetarianMay be compatible
- PescatarianMay be compatible
- KetoNot established
- PaleoTypically incompatible
- Low-carbNot established
- HalalNot established
- KosherNot established
What these diet assessments mean
- Vegan · May be compatible
- The recorded ingredients may fit this pattern. This is not a complete recipe or manufacturing specification; check additions and preparation.
- Vegetarian · May be compatible
- The recorded ingredients may fit this pattern. This is not a complete recipe or manufacturing specification; check additions and preparation.
- Pescatarian · May be compatible
- The recorded ingredients may fit this pattern. This is not a complete recipe or manufacturing specification; check additions and preparation.
- Keto · Not established
- A defined serving and sourced carbohydrate data are needed before assessing this dietary pattern.
- Paleo · Typically incompatible
- Recorded common ingredients: Wheat flour. This profile falls outside the conventional paleo pattern used here (grains and pseudograins, legumes, dairy or refined sugar). Recipes and products can differ.
- Low-carb · Not established
- A defined serving and sourced carbohydrate data are needed before assessing this dietary pattern.
- Halal · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish halal status.
- Kosher · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish kosher status.
For the plain ingredient · Awaiting review. Diet compatibility is not allergy suitability or halal/kosher certification. Keto and low-carb depend on the portion.
AI-generated illustration for visual context. It does not identify a particular product or establish allergen content.
Sources & review
Nutrition reference: Swiss Food Composition Database 7.1 (2026) — 375 ↗. Values are scaled from 100 g of the recorded edible form. Individual portions have no assumed fixed weight.
Expanded overview, name examples and nutrition notes are database drafts awaiting editorial review. Numeric nutrition values, where shown, have their own source and food-form reference.
The ingredient description and dish connections come from the draft catalogue and may change after review.
Last recorded verification: .