Turnip
Turnip is a root vegetable commonly eaten raw, roasted, braised, or added to soups and stews.

About Turnip
Turnip is the enlarged edible root of a cool-season brassica crop, usually rounded or slightly elongated. It is eaten raw in salads and slaws or cooked by roasting, boiling, braising, steaming, mashing, and adding to soups and stews.
The root has a white or cream interior and a white, purple, or green-tinged skin. It is crisp when raw, becoming tender when cooked, with a mild peppery, earthy flavour that can become sweeter after heating.
Small young turnips may be sold with their leaves attached, while mature roots are commonly trimmed and marketed loose or in bunches. Peeling, trimming, and heating change the root’s crispness and tenderness; cultivars also differ in size, colour, sweetness, and tenderness.
- Ingredient type
- whole food
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Where will you meet it?
Explore the dishes that use this ingredient and their country and cuisine connections.
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Find local names and written forms to help recognise this ingredient.
See local namesWhere turnip appears
32 linked foodsFind foods to recognise by country and type. Recipes and products vary; these are recorded ingredient connections.
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Main dishes
Cozido à Portuguesa
Optional additionJiggs Dinner
Optional additionNew England salt-pork and bean stew
Optional additionPotée Bretonne
Optional additionPoule au Pot
Optional additionPutxero Valencià
Optional additionIngredient connections awaiting review · Coverage is still growing, including packaged snacks.
Name examples awaiting language review. Confirm the specific food or product.
Local names for turnip
Names and romanised forms to recognise on menus and labels.
navet
nabo
Rübe
蕪
kabu
Turnip
turnip
rapa
nabo
nap
raap
şalgam
γογγύλι
gongýli
репа
repa
rzepa
nap
لفت
lift
شلغم
shalgham
शलजम
śaljam
শালগম
śālgam
ச turnip
turnip
芜菁
wújīng
순무
sunmu
củ cải turnip
lobak
turnipu
nauris
rova
turnips
fehérrépa
gongýli
Romanised form
kabu
Romanised form
Navet, bouilli/cuit à l'eau
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
Navet, cuit
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
Navet, pelé, cru
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
Navet, surgelé, cru
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
turnip (raw)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
turnip greens (raw)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
Turnip, boiled in unsalted water
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
Turnip, cooked
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
Turnip, flesh only, raw
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
Turnip, white, peeled, fresh, boiled, no added fat
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
Turnip, white, peeled, fresh, raw
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
Turnips, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
Turnips, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
Turnips, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
Turnips, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
unprepared frozen turnip
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
lift
Romanised form
sunmu
Romanised form
śālgam
Romanised form
wújīng
Romanised form
śaljam
Romanised form
repa
Romanised form
shalgham
Romanised form
Available names only. Languages may be spoken in other countries; a name alone does not identify every ingredient in a dish.
Name not available yet.
A name in English has not been added for turnip. Choose another language to see its available names.
Turnip nutrition & diet
Turnip nutritional value
Turnip, flesh only, raw
Per 100 g of the edible portion in the stated food form.
- Calories
- 23kcal
- Protein
- 0.9g
- Carbs
- 4.7g
- Fat
- 0.3g
Reference values apply to the named food form, not every preparation, variety or brand. CoFID 2021 food code 13-389. Carbohydrate follows the dataset’s available-carbohydrate convention. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/.
Portions & preparation
Use the peeled or unpeeled edible root portion and distinguish raw, boiled, roasted, braised, mashed, or pickled form. Added oil, butter, cream, stock, sugar, and other vegetables belong to the preparation, while cooking changes water content and serving density.
Compare the right form: Match a reference to turnip root, specifying edible peel status and raw, cooked, mashed, roasted, or pickled form.
Diet considerations
Turnip root is plant-derived. Plain root differs from preparations with butter, cream, meat stock, sugar, flour, breadcrumbs, or mixed vegetables. Portion size and cooking style influence the dish’s carbohydrate pattern; soups, mashes, and casseroles should be assessed as recipes rather than as turnip alone.
AI-authored reading notes · Awaiting editorial review. Measured values, where available, have a separate source above.
Dietary compatibility
- VeganTypically compatible
- VegetarianTypically compatible
- PescatarianTypically compatible
- KetoDepends on the version
- PaleoTypically compatible
- Low-carbDepends on the version
- HalalNot established
- KosherNot established
What these diet assessments mean
- Vegan · Typically compatible
- The plain ingredient profile is plant, fungal or mineral based. Added ingredients in a prepared product need a separate check.
- Vegetarian · Typically compatible
- The plain ingredient profile is plant, fungal or mineral based. Added ingredients in a prepared product need a separate check.
- Pescatarian · Typically compatible
- The plain ingredient profile is plant, fungal or mineral based. Added ingredients in a prepared product need a separate check.
- Keto · Depends on the version
- Compatibility depends on the portion and preparation. A sourced carbohydrate amount for a defined serving is not available.
- Paleo · Typically compatible
- The plain form fits the conventional paleo food groups. Added ingredients and individual interpretations can differ.
- Low-carb · Depends on the version
- Compatibility depends on the portion and preparation. A sourced carbohydrate amount for a defined serving is not available.
- Halal · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish halal status.
- Kosher · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish kosher status.
For the plain ingredient · Awaiting review. Diet compatibility is not allergy suitability or halal/kosher certification. Keto and low-carb depend on the portion.
AI-generated illustration for visual context. It does not identify a particular product or establish allergen content.
Sources & review
Nutrition reference: UK Composition of Foods Integrated Dataset (CoFID), 2021 — Turnip, flesh only, raw ↗. Values are scaled from 100 g of the recorded edible form. Individual portions have no assumed fixed weight.
Expanded overview, name examples and nutrition notes are database drafts awaiting editorial review. Numeric nutrition values, where shown, have their own source and food-form reference.
The ingredient description and dish connections come from the draft catalogue and may change after review.
Last recorded verification: .