Bread
Bread is a baked food made from a dough of flour and water, commonly with salt and yeast; formulations and grain ingredients vary.

About Bread
Bread is a baked or otherwise cooked dough made chiefly from flour and water, commonly with salt and a leavening agent such as yeast or chemical leaveners. It is eaten sliced, torn, toasted, or used in sandwiches, stuffing, puddings, crumbs, coatings, and other dishes.
It may be crusty or soft, dense or airy, and white, tan, or dark, depending on the flour, grain, fermentation, additions, and baking method. Because bread includes many formulations, flavour and texture are not uniform.
Bread is sold as loaves, rolls, flatbreads, and crisp or dried breads. It may be fresh, toasted, dried, or otherwise processed; these forms change its crust, softness, moisture, and suitability for uses such as crumbs, coatings, or puddings.
- Ingredient type
- compound ingredient
Forms & related ingredients
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Where will you meet it?
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See local namesWhere bread appears
68 linked foodsFind foods to recognise by country and type. Recipes and products vary; these are recorded ingredient connections.
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Main dishes
Sides
Snacks
Ingredient connections awaiting review · Coverage is still growing, including packaged snacks.
Name examples awaiting language review. Confirm the specific food or product.
Local names for bread
Names and romanised forms to recognise on menus and labels.
bread
pain
Brot
pan
pane
pão
pa
pan
pan
pâine
brood
brood
brød
bröd
brød
brauð
breyð
leipä
leib
maize
duona
chleb
chléb
chlieb
kruh
kruh
хлеб
hleb
hljeb
хляб
hlyab
хлеб
khleb
хліб
khlib
ψωμί
psomí
ekmek
kenyér
bukë
arán
bara
aran
ogi
հաց
hac’
პური
puri
خبز
khubz
לחם
leḥem
نان
nān
روٹی
roṭī
रोटी
roṭī
রুটি
ruṭi
ਰੋਟੀ
roṭī
રોટલી
roṭlī
भाकरी
bhākarī
रोटी
roṭī
ரொட்டி
roṭṭi
రొట్టె
roṭṭe
ರೊಟ್ಟಿ
roṭṭi
അപ്പം
appam
පාන්
pān
面包
miànbāo
パン
pan
빵
ppang
bánh mì
ขนมปัง
khanom pang
នំប៉័ង
nâmpâng
ເຂົ້າຈີ່
khao chi
ပေါင်မုန့်
paung mont
roti
roti
mkate
ዳቦ
dābo
gurasa
àkàrà
achịcha
isinkwa
isonka
bohobe
senkgwe
parāoa
falaoa
palaoa
tinapay
madrai
t'anta
t’anta
талх
talkh
нан
nan
non
нан
nan
нон
non
roṭī
Romanised form
psomí
Romanised form
roṭṭi
Romanised form
pan
Romanised form
bread mix (low gluten)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
slice of bread
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
nâmpâng
Romanised form
roṭṭi
Romanised form
nan
Romanised form
khao chi
Romanised form
dābo
Romanised form
khubz
Romanised form
khlib
Romanised form
ppang
Romanised form
ruṭi
Romanised form
nan
Romanised form
pān
Romanised form
miànbāo
Romanised form
roṭī
Romanised form
talkh
Romanised form
appam
Romanised form
roṭī
Romanised form
khleb
Romanised form
paung mont
Romanised form
hlyab
Romanised form
hac’
Romanised form
leḥem
Romanised form
nān
Romanised form
hleb
Romanised form
roṭlī
Romanised form
bhākarī
Romanised form
puri
Romanised form
non
Romanised form
khanom pang
Romanised form
roṭī
Romanised form
t’anta
Romanised form
roṭṭe
Romanised form
Available names only. Languages may be spoken in other countries; a name alone does not identify every ingredient in a dish.
Name not available yet.
A name in English has not been added for bread. Choose another language to see its available names.
Bread nutrition & diet
Bread nutritional value
Reference: Bread, white, sliced
Per 100 g of 100 g edible portion in the named official reference form.
- Calories
- 219kcal
- Protein
- 7.9g
- Carbs
- 46.1g
- Fat
- 1.6g
Official national food-composition reference. The displayed food form is part of the estimate; cultivar, recipe, brand, processing and preparation can change values.
Portions & preparation
Identify the flour or grain base, leavening, enrichment, and serving form before selecting a reference. Compare the edible slice or piece as eaten, including crust, and separate plain bread from buttered, sweetened, filled, or topped preparations.
Compare the right form: Match the reference to the specific baked bread recipe, flour blend, slice or piece, crust inclusion, and serving preparation.
Diet considerations
Usually plant-derived from cereal flour, water, yeast or other leavening, and salt, but recipes may include milk, butter, eggs, honey, or animal fats. Compatibility changes with wheat or other cereal ingredients, fermented or enriched formulations, coatings, fillings, and portion-dependent carbohydrate patterns.
AI-authored reading notes · Awaiting editorial review. Measured values, where available, have a separate source above.
Dietary compatibility
- VeganMay be compatible
- VegetarianMay be compatible
- PescatarianMay be compatible
- KetoDepends on the version
- PaleoTypically incompatible
- Low-carbDepends on the version
- HalalNot established
- KosherNot established
What these diet assessments mean
- Vegan · May be compatible
- The recorded ingredients may fit this pattern. This is not a complete recipe or manufacturing specification; check additions and preparation.
- Vegetarian · May be compatible
- The recorded ingredients may fit this pattern. This is not a complete recipe or manufacturing specification; check additions and preparation.
- Pescatarian · May be compatible
- The recorded ingredients may fit this pattern. This is not a complete recipe or manufacturing specification; check additions and preparation.
- Keto · Depends on the version
- Compatibility depends on the portion and preparation. A sourced carbohydrate amount for a defined serving is not available.
- Paleo · Typically incompatible
- This profile falls outside the conventional paleo pattern used here (grains and pseudograins, legumes, dairy or refined sugar).
- Low-carb · Depends on the version
- Compatibility depends on the portion and preparation. A sourced carbohydrate amount for a defined serving is not available.
- Halal · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish halal status.
- Kosher · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish kosher status.
For the plain ingredient · Awaiting review. Diet compatibility is not allergy suitability or halal/kosher certification. Keto and low-carb depend on the portion.
AI-generated illustration for visual context. It does not identify a particular product or establish allergen content.
Sources & review
Nutrition reference: Composition of foods integrated dataset (CoFID), 2021 — 11-980 ↗. Values are scaled from 100 g of the recorded edible form. Individual portions have no assumed fixed weight.
Expanded overview, name examples and nutrition notes are database drafts awaiting editorial review. Numeric nutrition values, where shown, have their own source and food-form reference.
The ingredient description and dish connections come from the draft catalogue and may change after review.
Last recorded verification: .