Fennel Seed
Fennel seed is a sweet, anise-flavored spice used in breads, sausages, pickles, and savory dishes.

About Fennel Seed
Fennel seed is the dried fruit of the fennel plant, commonly used whole, lightly crushed, or ground as a spice. The small ridged pieces are usually greenish to yellow-brown and have a pronounced sweet, warm, anise-like aroma. Whole seeds retain a distinct texture when chewed, while ground seed disperses its flavour more evenly through a dish.
It seasons breads, sausages, pickles, spice blends, sauces, roasted foods, and many savoury dishes. Seeds may be added whole for a gentle release of aroma or toasted and crushed for a stronger, more rounded flavour. Commercial products can differ in colour, freshness, particle size, and the proportion of whole seed retained.
The spice is sold as small ridged whole pieces, or as lightly crushed and ground seed; products may range from greenish to yellow-brown. Toasting, crushing, and grinding release aroma and change texture, while whole seeds retain more distinct pieces when chewed.
- Ingredient type
- seasoning
Forms & related ingredients
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See local namesWhere fennel seed appears
14 linked foodsFind foods to recognise by country and type. Recipes and products vary; these are recorded ingredient connections.
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Main dishes
Snacks
Desserts
Espécie de São Jorge
Optional additionSoups
Malaysian Bak Kut Teh
Optional additionBreads
Broa de milho
Optional additionShor Gogal
Optional additionIngredient connections awaiting review · Coverage is still growing, including packaged snacks.
Name examples awaiting language review. Confirm the specific food or product.
Local names for fennel seed
Names and romanised forms to recognise on menus and labels.
saunf
semillas de hinojo
graines de fenouil
finocchio
Fennel Seed
fennel seed
graine de fenouil
semi di finocchio
sementes de funcho
llavors de fonoll
Fenchelsamen
venkelzaad
fennikelfrø
fänkålsfrö
fennikelfrø
fenkolinsiemen
nasiona kopru włoskiego
fenyklová semena
feniklové semienka
sjemenke komorača
семена фенхеля
semena fenkhelya
насіння фенхелю
nasinnia fenkheliu
σπόροι μάραθου
spóroi márathou
rezene tohumu
بذور الشمر
budhūr al-shamar
تخم رازیانه
tokhm-e rāziyāne
सौंफ
saunf
মৌরি
mouri
बडीशेप
baḍiśēp
વરિયાળી
variyaḷī
சோம்பு
cōmpu
సోంపు
sōmpu
പെരുംജീരകം
perumjīrakam
ಸೋಂಪು
sōmpu
フェンネルシード
fenneru shīdo
회향씨
hoehyangssi
小茴香
xiǎohuíxiāng
hạt thì là
biji adas
biji adas
spóroi márathou
Romanised form
sōmpu
Romanised form
fenneru shīdo
Romanised form
fennel seed (dried)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cōmpu
Romanised form
budhūr al-shamar
Romanised form
nasinnia fenkheliu
Romanised form
hoehyangssi
Romanised form
mouri
Romanised form
xiǎohuíxiāng
Romanised form
perumjīrakam
Romanised form
semena fenkhelya
Romanised form
tokhm-e rāziyāne
Romanised form
variyaḷī
Romanised form
baḍiśēp
Romanised form
sōmpu
Romanised form
Available names only. Languages may be spoken in other countries; a name alone does not identify every ingredient in a dish.
Name not available yet.
A name in English has not been added for fennel seed. Choose another language to see its available names.
Fennel Seed nutrition & diet
Fennel Seed nutritional value
Spices, fennel seed
Per 100 g of the edible portion in the recorded food form.
- Calories
- 345kcal
- Protein
- 15.8g
- Carbs
- 52.3g
- Fat
- 14.9g
Reference values for the specific food form shown. Other varieties, brands and preparations can differ.
Portions & preparation
Use whole or ground dried fennel seed as the reference form, distinguishing it from fresh bulb, leaves, or fennel pollen. It is commonly used in small seasoning portions, while breads, sausages, pickles, and sauces may contribute most of the dish’s nutrition and should be assessed separately.
Compare the right form: Match dried whole or ground fennel seed, not bulb or leaves; references for spice blends, sausage, bread, and prepared sauces must match their recipes.
Diet considerations
Fennel seed is plant-derived and, by itself, can fit plant-based patterns. Dietary compatibility changes when it is incorporated into sausage, meat rubs, dairy sauces, breads, crackers, or cereal-containing blends. The seed’s small seasoning portion should not be treated as equivalent to a fennel-bulb serving.
AI-authored reading notes · Awaiting editorial review. Measured values, where available, have a separate source above.
Dietary compatibility
- VeganTypically compatible
- VegetarianTypically compatible
- PescatarianTypically compatible
- KetoNot established
- PaleoMay be compatible
- Low-carbNot established
- HalalNot established
- KosherNot established
What these diet assessments mean
- Vegan · Typically compatible
- The plain ingredient profile is plant, fungal or mineral based. Added ingredients in a prepared product need a separate check.
- Vegetarian · Typically compatible
- The plain ingredient profile is plant, fungal or mineral based. Added ingredients in a prepared product need a separate check.
- Pescatarian · Typically compatible
- The plain ingredient profile is plant, fungal or mineral based. Added ingredients in a prepared product need a separate check.
- Keto · Not established
- A defined serving and sourced carbohydrate data are needed before assessing this dietary pattern.
- Paleo · May be compatible
- May fit a paleo pattern, depending on the cut or form, processing and added ingredients.
- Low-carb · Not established
- A defined serving and sourced carbohydrate data are needed before assessing this dietary pattern.
- Halal · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish halal status.
- Kosher · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish kosher status.
For the plain ingredient · Awaiting review. Diet compatibility is not allergy suitability or halal/kosher certification. Keto and low-carb depend on the portion.
AI-generated illustration for visual context. It does not identify a particular product or establish allergen content.
Sources & review
Nutrition reference: USDA FoodData Central — Spices, fennel seed ↗. Values are scaled from 100 g of the recorded edible form. Individual portions have no assumed fixed weight.
Expanded overview, name examples and nutrition notes are database drafts awaiting editorial review. Numeric nutrition values, where shown, have their own source and food-form reference.
The ingredient description and dish connections come from the draft catalogue and may change after review.
Last recorded verification: .