Saffron
Saffron is a fragrant spice used to add golden color and floral flavor to rice dishes, sauces, and desserts.

About Saffron
Saffron is the dried stigma of the saffron crocus, used as a spice in rice dishes, broths, sauces, breads, confectionery, custards, and dairy-based desserts. It is valued in small quantities for both colour and aroma. The spice is the dried stigma itself, not a general flower, petal, or other crocus product.
The threadlike strands are usually red to deep orange and release a distinctive floral, honeyed, slightly earthy aroma and flavour when steeped, crushed, or cooked. Its colour disperses through liquid and gives foods a yellow to golden hue. Gentle infusion tends to spread the aroma evenly, while direct addition can leave the flavour more localized.
Saffron is sold as whole threads, broken threads, or ground powder. Threads are often steeped in warm water, stock, milk, or another liquid before being added to food. Powder blends readily but is harder to inspect visually. Crushing or infusion changes how quickly the colour and flavour disperse.
- Ingredient type
- seasoning
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See local namesWhere saffron appears
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Main dishes
Sides
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Ingredient connections awaiting review · Coverage is still growing, including packaged snacks.
Name examples awaiting language review. Confirm the specific food or product.
Local names for saffron
Names and romanised forms to recognise on menus and labels.
زعفران
zaʿfarān
safran
azafrán
Saffron
saffron
Safran
zafferano
açafrão
saffraan
saffran
safran
safran
safran
safran
sahrami
saffran
szafran
šafrán
šafran
sáfrány
șofran
шафран
shafran
шафран
shafran
шафран
šafran
šafran
žafran
šafran
шафран
shafran
шафран
shafran
шафран
shafran
šafranas
safrāns
safran
safran
zəfəran
زعفران
zaʿfarān
zaferan
զաֆրան
zafran
ზაფრანა
zaphrana
κρόκος
krókos
זעפרן
za'fran
केसर
kesara
জাফরান
jāpharān
કેસર
kesar
केशर
keśar
केसर
kesar
زعفران
zaʿfarān
குங்குமப்பூ
kuṅkumappū
కుంకుమ పువ్వు
kuṅkuma puvvu
ಕುಂಕುಮ ಹೂವು
kuṅkuma hūvu
കുങ്കുമപ്പൂവ്
kuṅkumappūv
කහ
kaha
หญ้าฝรั่น
yā fran
ຫຍ້າຝຣັ່ງ
yā farang
កេសរ
kesā
ကုံကုမံ
kaung-kuman
藏红花
zàng hóng huā
サフラン
safuran
사프란
sapeuran
гүргэм
gürgem
safron
safron
zafarani
kesar
Romanised form
krókos
Romanised form
kuṅkuma hūvu
Romanised form
safuran
Romanised form
Azafrán de la Mancha
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
Saffron threads
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
kesā
Romanised form
kuṅkumappū
Romanised form
shafran
Romanised form
yā farang
Romanised form
shafran
Romanised form
zaʿfarān
Romanised form
shafran
Romanised form
sapeuran
Romanised form
jāpharān
Romanised form
kaha
Romanised form
zàng hóng huā
Romanised form
kesara
Romanised form
gürgem
Romanised form
kuṅkumappūv
Romanised form
zaʿfarān
Romanised form
shafran
Romanised form
kaung-kuman
Romanised form
shafran
Romanised form
zafran
Romanised form
za'fran
Romanised form
zaʿfarān
Romanised form
šafran
Romanised form
kesar
Romanised form
keśar
Romanised form
zaphrana
Romanised form
yā fran
Romanised form
kuṅkuma puvvu
Romanised form
Available names only. Languages may be spoken in other countries; a name alone does not identify every ingredient in a dish.
Name not available yet.
A name in English has not been added for saffron. Choose another language to see its available names.
Saffron nutrition & diet
Saffron nutritional value
Spices, saffron
Per 100 g of the edible portion in the recorded food form.
- Calories
- 310kcal
- Protein
- 11.4g
- Carbs
- 65.4g
- Fat
- 5.8g
Reference values for the specific food form shown. Other varieties, brands and preparations can differ.
Portions & preparation
Use the specifically identified saffron stigmas or threads in the small culinary amount added to a dish, and distinguish them from saffron powder or colored substitutes. Rice, broth, dairy, oils, sweets, and other carrier ingredients usually contribute more to the served preparation than the spice itself.
Compare the right form: Reference data should match genuine saffron stigmas or threads, or separately identified powder, as used in the recipe; colored seasoning blends are not equivalent.
Diet considerations
Saffron is a plant-derived spice when the identity is established. Plain culinary use is compatible with plant-based diets, but the dish may contain dairy, meat stock, egg, alcohol, or cereal ingredients. Compatibility and carbohydrate patterns therefore belong to the complete recipe and its portion.
AI-authored reading notes · Awaiting editorial review. Measured values, where available, have a separate source above.
Dietary compatibility
- VeganTypically compatible
- VegetarianTypically compatible
- PescatarianTypically compatible
- KetoNot established
- PaleoMay be compatible
- Low-carbNot established
- HalalNot established
- KosherNot established
What these diet assessments mean
- Vegan · Typically compatible
- The plain ingredient profile is plant, fungal or mineral based. Added ingredients in a prepared product need a separate check.
- Vegetarian · Typically compatible
- The plain ingredient profile is plant, fungal or mineral based. Added ingredients in a prepared product need a separate check.
- Pescatarian · Typically compatible
- The plain ingredient profile is plant, fungal or mineral based. Added ingredients in a prepared product need a separate check.
- Keto · Not established
- A defined serving and sourced carbohydrate data are needed before assessing this dietary pattern.
- Paleo · May be compatible
- May fit a paleo pattern, depending on the cut or form, processing and added ingredients.
- Low-carb · Not established
- A defined serving and sourced carbohydrate data are needed before assessing this dietary pattern.
- Halal · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish halal status.
- Kosher · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish kosher status.
For the plain ingredient · Awaiting review. Diet compatibility is not allergy suitability or halal/kosher certification. Keto and low-carb depend on the portion.
AI-generated illustration for visual context. It does not identify a particular product or establish allergen content.
Sources & review
Nutrition reference: USDA FoodData Central — Spices, saffron ↗. Values are scaled from 100 g of the recorded edible form. Individual portions have no assumed fixed weight.
Expanded overview, name examples and nutrition notes are database drafts awaiting editorial review. Numeric nutrition values, where shown, have their own source and food-form reference.
The ingredient description and dish connections come from the draft catalogue and may change after review.
Last recorded verification: .