Cow Milk
Cow milk as a food ingredient.

About Cow Milk
Cow milk is the liquid dairy product obtained from cows and used directly in drinks and cooking. It contributes moisture, creaminess, proteins, and milk solids to sauces, soups, custards, batters, doughs, puddings, desserts, and cultured dairy preparations.
It is typically opaque white, smooth, and pourable, with a mild sweetness and a fresh dairy flavour. Whole milk feels richer, while reduced-fat and skimmed milk are lighter. Homogenization keeps fat dispersed, and pasteurization or ultra-heat treatment changes processing and shelf life without changing its basic identity as milk.
Cow milk is sold as fluid milk in cartons, bottles, or other containers, as well as concentrated or powdered forms. It may be used cold or heated; simmering can reduce it and intensify its body, while curdling, culturing, drying, or reconstituting changes its texture and handling.
- Ingredient type
- whole food
- Form
- milk
Forms & related ingredients
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Where will you meet it?
Explore the dishes that use this ingredient and their country and cuisine connections.
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Find local names and written forms to help recognise this ingredient.
See local namesWhere cow milk appears
696 linked foodsFind foods to recognise by country and type. Recipes and products vary; these are recorded ingredient connections.
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Optional additionCroque Monsieur
Optional additionIngredient connections awaiting review · Coverage is still growing, including packaged snacks.
Name examples awaiting language review. Confirm the specific food or product.
Local names for cow milk
Names and romanised forms to recognise on menus and labels.
cow milk
lait de vache
leche de vaca
牛奶
niú nǎi
leite de vaca
latte vaccino
Kuhmilch
koemelk
llet de vaca
αγελαδινό γάλα
ageladinó gála
коровье молоко
korov'ye moloko
коров'яче молоко
korov'yache moloko
mleko krowie
kravské mléko
kravské mlieko
lapte de vacă
tehéntej
inek sütü
حليب البقر
ḥalīb al-baqar
شیر گاو
šir-e gāv
חלב פרה
ḥalav parah
牛乳
gyūnyū
우유
uyu
गाय का दूध
gāy kā dūdh
গরুর দুধ
gorur dudh
பசும்பால்
pacumpāl
ఆవు పాలు
āvu pālu
ಹಸುವಿನ ಹಾಲು
hasuvina hālu
പശുവിൻപാൽ
paśuvinpāl
ගව කිරි
gava kiri
गाईको दूध
gāīko dūdh
maziwa ya ng'ombe
susu sapi
susu lembu
sữa bò
นมวัว
nom wua
ძროხის რძე
dzrokhis rdze
gāīko dūdh
Romanised form
ageladinó gála
Romanised form
hasuvina hālu
Romanised form
gyūnyū
Romanised form
cow milk (acidified)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow milk (bleached)
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cow milk (canned)
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cow milk (concentrated, frozen)
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cow milk (concentrated, partly skimmed)
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cow milk (concentrated)
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cow milk (eggnog-flavored)
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cow milk (evaporated, partly skimmed)
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cow milk (flavored)
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cow milk (fortified)
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cow milk (frozen)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow milk (fruit-flavored)
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cow milk (high temperature short time)
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cow milk (homogenized)
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cow milk (lactose-reduced)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow milk (liquid)
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cow milk (low sodium, dried)
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cow milk (low sodium)
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cow milk (modified)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow milk (partly dehydrated, less than 28% solids)
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cow milk (partly dehydrated, more than 28% milk solids)
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cow milk (pasteurized)
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cow milk (powdered, instant, with cocoa flavoring)
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cow milk (powdered, instant, with coffee flavoring)
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cow milk (powdered, instant, with sugar flavoring)
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cow milk (powdered)
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cow milk (raw)
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cow milk (reconstituted)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow milk (reduced fat, vitamin A and D fortified, nonfat milk solids added)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow milk (reduced fat, vitamin A and D fortified, protein fortified)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow milk (reduced fat, without added Vitamin A and Vitamin D)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow milk (reduced fat, Without added Vitamin A, nonfat milk solids added)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow milk (reduced fat)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow milk (semi-skimmed, flavored)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow milk (semi-skimmed, pasteurized)
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cow milk (semi-skimmed, sterilized)
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cow milk (semi-skimmed, uht-sterilized)
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cow milk (semi-skimmed)
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cow milk (sterilized, long-life, unrefrigerated)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow milk (sterilized, yogurt-flavored)
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cow milk (sterilized)
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cow milk (tuberculin-free)
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cow milk (ultrahigh temperature)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow milk (unpasteurized)
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cow milk (vitamin d, homogenized)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow milk (vitamin d, pasteurized, homogenized)
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cow milk based food product
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cow milk beverage
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cow milk beverage (flavored)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
Cow milk, whole
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow skim milk (powdered)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow sour milk (powdered)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow whole milk
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow whole milk (fortified, pasteurized)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow whole milk (pasteurized)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow whole milk (spray-dried)
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cow whole milk (without additives)
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cow whole milk (without Vitamin D)
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cow whole milk 3.5% fat
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow whole milk 3.5% fat (vitamin D fortified)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
cow whole milk 3.5% fat (without added Vitamin A and Vitamin D)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
Cow's Milk
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
lowfat cow milk
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
lowfat cow milk (1% fat, vitamin a and d added)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
lowfat cow milk (1% fat, vitamin A and D fortified, nonfat milk solids added)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
lowfat cow milk (1% fat, without added Vitamin A and Vitamin D)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
lowfat cow milk (1% fat)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
lowfat cow milk (2%, fortified, pasteurized)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
lowfat cow milk (2%)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
lowfat cow milk (acidified)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
lowfat cow milk (calcium added)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
lowfat cow milk (fortified, nonfat milk solids added)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
lowfat cow milk (fortified, ultrapasteurized)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
lowfat cow milk (fortified)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
lowfat cow milk (sterilized, long-life, unrefrigerated)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
obsolete: cow milk (sterilized)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
whole cow milk (reconstituted)
Search alias · Not a confirmed translation
pacumpāl
Romanised form
ḥalīb al-baqar
Romanised form
korov'yache moloko
Romanised form
uyu
Romanised form
gorur dudh
Romanised form
gava kiri
Romanised form
niú nǎi
Romanised form
gāy kā dūdh
Romanised form
paśuvinpāl
Romanised form
korov'ye moloko
Romanised form
ḥalav parah
Romanised form
šir-e gāv
Romanised form
dzrokhis rdze
Romanised form
nom wua
Romanised form
āvu pālu
Romanised form
Available names only. Languages may be spoken in other countries; a name alone does not identify every ingredient in a dish.
Name not available yet.
A name in English has not been added for cow milk. Choose another language to see its available names.
Cow Milk nutrition & diet
Cow Milk nutritional value
Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D
Per 100 g of the edible portion in the recorded food form.
- Calories
- 61kcal
- Protein
- 3.1g
- Carbs
- 4.8g
- Fat
- 3.3g
Reference values for the specific food form shown. Other varieties, brands and preparations can differ.
Portions & preparation
Clarify whether this ingredient means liquid cow milk, concentrated milk, powder, milk solids, or a derivative before selecting a reference. Preparation and portion differ across beverages, sauces, doughs, custards, and processed foods containing multiple dairy components.
Compare the right form: The reference must match the established cow-milk form—liquid, powdered, concentrated, or milk solids—and the amount used in the recipe.
Diet considerations
Cow milk is animal-derived, but the unspecified ingredient form may substantially change compatibility. Check for cream, lactose-reduced processing, sweeteners, cereal ingredients, gelatin, eggs, or other animal additions. A small recipe inclusion produces a different diet pattern from a beverage or concentrated dairy product.
AI-authored reading notes · Awaiting editorial review. Measured values, where available, have a separate source above.
Dietary compatibility
- VeganTypically incompatible
- VegetarianTypically compatible
- PescatarianTypically compatible
- KetoDepends on the version
- PaleoTypically incompatible
- Low-carbDepends on the version
- HalalNot established
- KosherNot established
What these diet assessments mean
- Vegan · Typically incompatible
- The ingredient profile identifies an animal-derived food or derivative.
- Vegetarian · Typically compatible
- Permitted by the lacto-ovo vegetarian pattern used here, in its plain form.
- Pescatarian · Typically compatible
- Permitted by the pescatarian pattern used here, in its plain form.
- Keto · Depends on the version
- Compatibility depends on the portion and preparation. A sourced carbohydrate amount for a defined serving is not available.
- Paleo · Typically incompatible
- This profile falls outside the conventional paleo pattern used here (grains and pseudograins, legumes, dairy or refined sugar).
- Low-carb · Depends on the version
- Compatibility depends on the portion and preparation. A sourced carbohydrate amount for a defined serving is not available.
- Halal · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish halal status.
- Kosher · Not established
- Sourcing, processing and any applicable certification have not been verified. A food name alone does not establish kosher status.
For the plain ingredient · Awaiting review. Diet compatibility is not allergy suitability or halal/kosher certification. Keto and low-carb depend on the portion.
AI-generated illustration for visual context. It does not identify a particular product or establish allergen content.
Sources & review
Nutrition reference: USDA FoodData Central — Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, without added vitamin A and vitamin D ↗. Values are scaled from 100 g of the recorded edible form. Individual portions have no assumed fixed weight.
Expanded overview, name examples and nutrition notes are database drafts awaiting editorial review. Numeric nutrition values, where shown, have their own source and food-form reference.
The ingredient description and dish connections come from the draft catalogue and may change after review.
Last recorded verification: .